- Actinolite
- Adamite
- Aegirine
- Albite
- Alforsite
- Altaite
- Alunite
- Amblygonite
- Amphibole (mineral group)
- Analcite
- Anatase
- Andalusite
- Anglesite
- Anhydrite
- Ankerite
- Anorthite
- Anorthoclase
- Anthophyllite
- Antigorite
- Apatite (mineral group)
- Aragonite
- Arfvedsonite
- Argentite
- Armalcolite
- Arsenopyrite
- Astrophyllite
- Augite
- Aurichalcite
- Auricupride
- Autunite
- Axinite (mineral group)
- Azurite
Varieties that are not valid species:
- Agate (variety of quartz)
- Alabaster (variety of gypsum)
- Alexandrite (variety of chrysoberyl)
- Allingite (synonym of amber)
- Alum
- Amazonite (variety of microcline)
- Amber (fossilized resin)
- Amethyst (purple variety of quartz)
- Ammolite (organic; also a gemstone)
- Amosite (asbestiform grunerite)
- Anyolite (metamorphic rock – zoisite, ruby, and hornblende)
- Aquamarine (light blue variety of beryl)
- Asbestos (fibrous serpentine- or amphibole minerals)
- Avalite (A chromian variety of Illite.)
- Aventurine (variety of quartz)
B
- Baddeleyite
- Barite (Baryte, British spelling)
- Bastnaesite (mineral group)
- Benitoite
- Bertrandite
- Beryl
- Biotite
- Bismuthinite
- Bixbyite
- Blödite
- Blossite
- Boehmite
- Boracite
- Borax
- Bornite
- Brazilianite
- Briartite
- Brookite
- Brucite
- Bytownite
Varieties that are not valid species:
- Bauxite (it’s an ore)
- Beckerite (natural resin)
- Bixbite (red gem variety of beryl)
- Burmite (amber from Burma)
C
- Calaverite
- Calcite
- Caledonite
- Canfieldite
- Carnallite
- Carnotite
- Cassiterite
- Cavansite
- Celadonite
- Celestite
- Cerussite
- Chabazite (a group of closely-related minerals in the zeolite group)
- Chalcanthite
- Chalcocite
- Chalcopyrite
- Chlorite (mineral group)
- Chromite
- Chrysoberyl
- Chrysocolla
- Cinnabar
- Clinochrysotile
- Clinoclase
- Clintonite
- Cobaltite
- Coesite
- Coffinite
- Colemanite
- Columbite (mineral group)
- Cooperite
- Copper
- Cordierite
- Corundum
- Covellite
- Creedite
- Cristobalite
- Crookesite
- Cryolite
- Cummingtonite
- Cuprite
- Cyanotrichite
- Cylindrite
Varieties that are not valid species:
- Carnelian (variety of quartz)
- Chalcedony (cryptocrystalline variety of quartz)
- Chrysolite (gemmy yellow-green forsterite)
- Chrysoprase (green nickel bearing chalcedony)
- Chrysotile (group name – asbestiform serpentine)
- Citrine (yellow variety of quartz)
- Cleveite
- Coltan (short for minerals of the columbite group)
- Crocidolite (asbestiform riebeckite)
- Cymophane (variety of chrysoberyl)
D
- Datolite
- Dawsonite
- Diamond
- Diaspore
- Dickite
- Diopside
- Dioptase
- Dolomite
- Dumortierite
- Dacite
Varieties that are not valid species:
- Delessite (magnesian chamosite)
- Diatomite (diatomaceous earth)
E
- Enargite
- Enstatite
- Epidote
- Epsomite
- Erythrite
- Euchroite
- Euclase
- Euxenite
Varieties that are not valid species:
- Emerald (green gem variety of beryl)
F
- Fayalite (olivine group)
- Feldspar (mineral group)
- Feldspathoid (mineral group)
- Ferberite
- Feroxyhyte
- Ferrierite (subgroup of zeolite minerals)
- Ferro-anthophyllite
- Ferrocolumbite
- Ferrohortonolite (olivine group)
- Ferrotantalite
- Fergusonite (mineral group)
- Fluorapatite (apatite group)
- Fluorichterite (amphibole group)
- Fluorite
- Fluorspar (synonym of fluorite)
- Forsterite (olivine group)
- Franckeite
- Franklinite (spinel group)
- Freieslebenite
Varieties that are not valid species:
- Ferricrete Iron oxide cemented soil or sediment
G
- Gadolinite (mineral group)
- Gahnite
- Galena
- Garnet (mineral group)
- Garnierite
- Germanite
- Geigerite
- Gibbsite
- Glauberite
- Glauconite
- Glaucophane
- Goethite
- Gold
- Graphite
- Greenockite
- Grunerite
- Gypsum
Varieties that are not valid species:
- Gedanite (fossilized resin)
- Golden beryl (golden-yellow variety of beryl)
- Green beryl (light green variety of beryl)
- Glessite (natural resin)
H
- Haggertyite
- Halite
- Hapkeite
- Hematite
- Hemimorphite
- Hibonite
- Hornblende
- Hübnerite
- Hutchinsonite
- Hydroxylapatite
- Hydrozincite
Varieties that are not valid species:
- Heliodor (greenish-yellow variety of beryl)
- Hiddenite (variety of spodumene)
- Hyalite (variety of opal)
I
- Idocrase (synonym of vesuvianite)
- Idrialite
- Illite
- Ilmenite
- Iron
J
- Jadeite
- Jarosite
- Juonniite
Varieties that are not valid species:
- Jade (tough, green mineral either jadeite or nephrite amphibole)
- Jasper (variety of quartz)
- Jet (fossilised wood)
K
- Kainite
- Kalsilite
- Kamacite
- Kaolinite
- Kernite
- Kieserite
- Kobellite
- Kogarkoite
- Kolbeckite
- Krennerite
- Kyanite
Varieties that are not valid species:
- Keilhauite (variety of titanite)
- Krantzite (natural resin)
- Kunzite (variety of spodumene)
L
- Labradorite
- Lansfordite
- Lazurite
- Lepidolite
- Leucite
- Lizardite
- Lonsdaleite
- Lorandite
Varieties that are not valid species:
- Lapis lazuli (a rock consisting primarily of lazurite, calcite and pyrite)
- Larimar (blue variety of pectolite)
- Lechatelierite (fused quartz glass)
- Lignite (a type of coal)
- Limonite -(a mineraloid )
- Lodestone (a synonym of magnetite)
M
- Maghemite
- Magnesite
- Magnetite
- Malachite
- Malacolite
- Manganite
- Manganocolumbite
- Manganotantalite
- Marcasite
- Margaritasite
- Mendozite
- Metacinnabarite
- Mica (a group of silicate minerals)
- Microcline
- Millerite
- Mimetite
- Mirabilite
- Moissanite
- Molybdenite
- Monazite
- Montmorillonite (clay mineral)
- Moolooite
- Murdochite
- Muscovite
Varieties that are not valid species:
- Magnesia
- Mariposite (variety of phengite/muscovite)
- Menilite (variety of opal)
- Meerschaum (variety of sepiolite)
- Milky quartz (a cloudy white quartz)
- Morganite (a pink beryl)
- Morion (synonym of smoky quartz)
N
- Native copper
- Natrolite
- Natron
- Nepheline
- Nephrite
- Niccolite
- Niobite (synonym of columbite)
- Niobite-tantalite (synonym of columbite-tantalite)
O
- Olivine (a group of silicate minerals)
- Opal
- Orpiment
- Orthochrysotile
- Orthoclase
- Overite
Varieties that are not valid species:
- Onyx (a monochromatic banded variety of chalcedony)
((Ore)) iron; rust
P
- Parachrysotile
- Paragonite
- Pectolite
- Pentlandite
- Periclase
- Perovskite
- Petalite
- Petzite
- Pezzottaite
- Pharmacosiderite
- Phenakite
- Phillipsite
- Phlogopite
- Plagioclase Na-Ca feldspar.
- Pollucite
- Potassium alum
- Polycrase
- Prehnite
- Proustite
- Pyrite
- Pyrochlore
- Pyrolusite
- Pyromorphite
- Pyrophyllite
- Pyroxene (group of silicate minerals)
- Pyrrhotite
Varieties that are not valid species:
- Palagonite ( basaltic volcanic glass)
- Perlite (volcanic glass)
- Phosphorite (name given to impure, massive apatite.)
- Plessite (mixture of kamacite and taenite)
- Pitchblende (a massive impure form of uraninite)
- Pumicite (synonym of pumice)
Q
R
- Realgar
- Rheniite
- Rhodochrosite
- Rhodonite
- Riebeckite
- Rutile
Varieties that are not valid species:
- Rock crystal (quartz)
- Rose quartz
- Roumanite (amber)
- Ruby (red gem corundum)
S
- Safflorite
- Sal ammoniac
- Samarskite
- Sanbornite
- Sanidine (orthoclase variety)
- Saponite (clay mineral)
- Sapphirine
- Sauconite
- Scapolite (a group of silicate minerals)
- Scheelite
- Schorl (black tourmaline)
- Schreibersite
- Scolecite
- Seeligerite
- Segelerite
- Sekaninaite
- Selenide
- Selenite
- Selenium
- Seligmannite
- Sepiolite
- Serpentine
- Shattuckite
- Siderite
- Sillimanite
- Silver
- Simetite
- Skutterudite
- Smaltite
- Smectite
- Smithsonite
- Soda niter
- Sodalite
- Sperrylite
- Spessartite
- Sphalerite
- Sphene
- Spinel
- Spodumene
- Stannite
- Staurolite
- Steacyite
- Steatite (talc)
- Stephanite
- Stibnite
- Stichtite
- Stilbite
- Stilleite
- Stolzite
- Stromeyerite
- Strontianite
- Sugilite
- Sulfur
- Sussexite
- Sylvanite
- Sylvite
Varieties that are not valid species:
- Sapphire (gem corundum of any colour except red, especially blue varieties)
- Sard (a variety of chalcedony/quartz)
- Satinspar (a variety of Gypsum)
- Smoky quartz (a brown or black variety of quartz)
- Soapstone (a rock)
- Stantienite (variety of amber)
T
- Taenite
- Talc
- Tantalite
- Tarapacaite
- Teallite
- Tennantite
- Tenorite
- Tephroite
- Terlinguaite
- Tetrahedrite
- Thenardite
- Thorianite
- Thorite
- Thortveitite
- Tiemannite
- Tin
- Tincalconite
- Titanite
- Topaz
- Torbernite
- Tourmaline (group of silicate minerals)
- Tremolite
- Tridymite
- Triphylite
- Trona
- Tschermigite
- Tugtupite
- Turquoise
- Tyuyamunite
Varieties that are not valid species:
- Tanzanite (variety of Zoisite)
- Thulite (variety of Zoisite)
- Travertine (form of calcium carbonate)
- Tsavorite (gem variety of grossularite garnet)
U
- Ulexite
- Ullmannite
- Ulvospinel
- Umangite
- Unakite
- Uraninite
- Uranophane
- Uvarovite
Varieties that are not valid species:
- Ultramarine
- Uralite alteration actinolite
V
- Valentinite
- Vanadinite
- Variscite
- Vaterite
- Vermiculite
- Vesuvianite
- Villiaumite
- Vivianite
W
- Wardite
- Wavellite
- Weloganite
- Whitlockite
- Willemite
- Witherite
- Wolframite
- Wollastonite
- Wulfenite
X
- Xenotime
Y
- Yttrialite
Z
- Zabuyelite
- Zaccagnaite
- Zaherite
- Zajacite-(Ce)
- Zakharovite
- Zanazziite
- Zaratite
- Zeolite (group of silicate minerals)
- Zhanghengite
- Zharchikhite
- Zhemchuzhnikovite
- Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)
- Ziesite
- Zimbabweite
- Zinalsite
- Zinc-melanterite
- Zincite
- Zincobotryogen
- Zincochromite
- Zinkenite
- Zinnwaldite
- Zippeite
- Zircon
- Zirconolite
- Zircophyllite
- Zirkelite
- Zoisite
- Zunyite